Want to protect your race car this winter? Here’s how you can ensure your vehicle stays in top shape during the off-season. Cold temperatures, moisture, and pests can wreak havoc on your car, causing rust, engine damage, and flat tires. This guide outlines 8 effective storage solutions to prevent costly repairs and keep your car ready for spring.
Key Takeaways:
- Temperature-Controlled Garages: Best for maintaining stable conditions (70°F, 40–50% humidity) to prevent rust and damage.
- Secure Trailer Storage: Portable option with moisture control and heating systems.
- Heavy-Duty Car Covers: Protect against snow, ice, and pests.
- Wheel Support Systems: Prevent tire flat spots and suspension stress.
- Battery Management Systems: Use smart maintainers to avoid discharge or freezing.
- Fuel System Care: Add stabilizers and use non-ethanol fuel to prevent degradation.
- Engine Storage Methods: Change oil, fog the engine, and protect internal components from corrosion.
- Pest and Moisture Prevention: Use repellents, seal entry points, and maintain humidity below 50%.
Quick Comparison:
Storage Solution | Protection Level | Cost | Ease of Use | Key Features |
---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature-Controlled Garage | High | $$$ | Easy | Stable temperature & humidity |
Secure Trailer Storage | Moderate | $$ | Moderate | Portable, moisture control |
Heavy-Duty Car Covers | Basic | $ | Easy | Weather-resistant, pest deterrent |
Wheel Support Systems | Component-Specific | $$ | Easy | Prevents flat spots |
Battery Management Systems | Component-Specific | $ | Easy | Maintains charge, prevents freezing |
Fuel System Care | Component-Specific | $ | Moderate | Stabilizes fuel, prevents moisture |
Engine Storage Methods | High | $$ | Moderate | Protects against rust & corrosion |
Pest/Moisture Prevention | Targeted | $ | Moderate | Repels rodents, controls humidity |
Save time and money by combining methods. For example, use a heavy-duty car cover inside a temperature-controlled garage for maximum protection. Read on for detailed tips and product recommendations for each solution.
11 Tips for Winterizing Your Racecar
Winter Storage Basics
Winter weather can be tough on vehicles, especially in areas with harsh conditions. Proper storage is key to keeping your investment safe during the colder months.
Temperature changes are a big concern. When temperatures drop below 32°F (0°C), critical components are at risk. For example, Tire Rack advises storing certain tires indoors at temperatures above 20°F (−7°C) to avoid damage.
Moisture is another hazard. It can cause rust and corrosion, particularly in metal fuel tanks, where condensation can contaminate the fuel. To avoid this, fill your gas tank completely and add a fuel stabilizer.
Engine protection is also crucial. Use a 50/50 glycol-water coolant mix, and check your motor oil’s viscosity to prevent cold-weather damage.
Component | Risk | Prevention |
---|---|---|
Engine Block | Freezing or cracking | Use a 50/50 coolant mix |
Race Tires | Splitting or damage | Store indoors above 20°F |
Battery | Discharge or freezing | Use a trickle charger |
Fuel System | Moisture contamination | Fill tank and add fuel stabilizer |
Pest control is a must during winter storage. Professional facilities often seal entry points, use natural repellents like peppermint oil, place steel wool in exhaust pipes and air intakes, and perform regular inspections for pest activity.
Long periods of inactivity can cause mechanical problems. Automatic transmissions are particularly at risk, as seals may degrade and fluids can break down over time.
If you’re using a trailer for storage, make sure the vehicle is kept in a warm, controlled environment. Different storage types may require additional steps, so plan accordingly.
1. Temperature-Controlled Garages
Temperature-controlled garages are key to safeguarding your race car during winter storage. These garages help protect vital components by maintaining stable conditions that combat moisture and extreme temperatures. Typically, they keep the environment at 70°F (21°C) with 40–50% humidity – ideal for preserving your vehicle.
Climate Control and Humidity Management
A consistent environment can prevent several common storage problems:
- Corrosion caused by excess moisture
- Damage to electrical systems
- Wear and tear on leather and rubber parts
- Mold developing on interior surfaces
- Paint issues due to fluctuating temperatures
"When cars aren’t regularly driven, they run the risk of being more impacted by the elements. This includes both internal and external rusting due to humidity." – Westside Collector Car Storage
Professional storage facilities use industrial-grade dehumidifiers to keep humidity below 50%, which is crucial for protecting both the mechanical and cosmetic aspects of a vehicle. In many regions, humidity levels often exceed 75%, leading to harmful water vapor forming on metal parts.
Storage Condition | Optimal Range | Risks if Not Maintained |
---|---|---|
Temperature | 70°F (21°C) | Stress on components |
Relative Humidity | 40–50% | Corrosion and mold growth |
Minimum Humidity | Above 30% | Cracking of rubber and leather |
Key Features to Look For
When choosing a temperature-controlled garage, prioritize the following:
- High-quality insulation in walls and ceilings
- Professional HVAC systems with built-in dehumidifiers
- Reliable moisture monitoring and ventilation
- Insulated garage doors to maintain stable conditions
"Maintaining optimum relative humidity levels in your garage is crucial to preventing moisture damage. High humidity levels can cause mold to grow on leather seats and lead to corrosion on metal surfaces. Keeping the indoor climate at a relative humidity of 45–50% helps protect classic cars from these issues, eliminate musty odors and ensure they are always ready for the road." – Munters
Up next, learn about secure trailer storage for extra protection during the winter.
2. Secure Trailer Storage
Enclosed trailers, much like temperature-controlled garages, provide a controlled environment for your vehicle, with the added benefit of mobility. Modern aluminum trailers, which are 25% lighter than older models, offer a practical and secure solution for seasonal storage.
Key Features for Winter Protection
To shield your race car from winter’s harsh conditions, your trailer should include these features:
Feature | Purpose | Maintenance Required |
---|---|---|
Roof Strength | Handles heavy snow loads | Regular snow removal |
Moisture Control | Prevents condensation buildup | Use dehumidifiers |
Temperature Regulation | Safeguards components | Add heating systems |
Salt Protection | Prevents corrosion | Frequent power washing |
Managing Trailer Climate
Maintaining the right climate inside your trailer is essential. Brian Bohlander, former Great Lakes series leader for Thunder Roadster, shares this advice:
"If you do have to leave a car in a trailer over the winter, put some street tires on it before you put it away".
To keep the conditions inside your trailer ideal:
- Use electric heaters to prevent coolant from freezing.
- Place lights under the engine compartment and add blankets to protect the engine.
- Maintain temperatures between 40°F and 90°F to avoid tire damage.
Preventing Moisture
Moisture can wreak havoc on your vehicle and trailer. Here’s how to keep it at bay:
- Ensure proper ventilation throughout the trailer.
- Paint the roof white to reduce interior temperatures.
- Promote consistent airflow within the space.
Enhancing Security
In addition to managing temperature and moisture, securing your trailer is crucial for long-term protection.
"What kills trailers is salt. Keep the road salt off of them and they last a really long time".
Here are some essential security measures:
- Remove the breakaway battery and store it in a warm place.
- Inspect and maintain the roof sealant regularly.
- Block the exhaust to prevent mice from nesting.
- Install heavy-duty locks on the tongue coupler.
Fuel care is another important aspect. As Bohlander explains:
"The more oxygen there is, the more moisture you can actually develop inside the tank, and the more water you can potentially have in your fuel. So if you have more fuel in there and it’s pretty full, then the potential for contamination of the fuel from water from moisture becomes less".
Next up, learn about heavy-duty car covers for additional winter protection.
3. Heavy-Duty Car Covers
Heavy-duty car covers are designed with advanced fabrics to protect race cars from harsh winter conditions like snow, ice, and moisture.
Material Technology
Winter-grade fabrics such as WeatherMax 80 and SharkSkin Marine Solution Dyed Polyester stand out for their durability and ability to resist weather damage. These materials are also breathable, helping to prevent moisture buildup that could lead to rust issues.
Features for Winter Protection
Feature | Benefit | Consideration |
---|---|---|
Weighted Bottom | Keeps cover secure in wind | Helps block rodent entry |
Air Vents | Reduces condensation | Promotes airflow |
UV Protection | Prevents material breakdown | Reflects harmful sunlight |
Water Resistance | Shields from snow and ice | Protects exterior paint |
Advanced Protection Systems
One standout option is the CoverSeal Heavy-Duty Weighted Car Cover, priced at $305.00. This cover includes weighted skirts that seal against the ground, preventing wind from lifting the cover and deterring pests. Daniel Gray from eBay Motors praised this design in December 2024, noting its effectiveness in pest prevention. It was also featured in Road & Track’s Ultimate Gift Guide for Car Lovers in November 2024.
Moisture Management
Breathable fabrics combined with strategically placed vents help prevent condensation while keeping the car shielded from external elements.
Temperature Regulation
Silver-colored covers are particularly effective at reflecting sunlight, helping to stabilize temperatures beneath the cover. This protects sensitive race car components from extreme temperature fluctuations. A properly fitted cover with secure fastenings enhances its overall performance.
Professional Installation Tips
For the best protection, ensure the cover fits snugly. A precise fit not only improves protection but also prevents the cover from being displaced by strong winter winds. As one Aston-Martin owner shared:
"Fits my Aston-Martin perfectly, unlike many other products that claim to but don’t."
Covers with built-in tie-down straps are especially useful for staying secure during harsh weather conditions.
4. Wheel Support Systems
Taking care of your wheels during winter storage is key to avoiding tire flat spots and minimizing stress on your suspension. These systems ensure your tires and suspension stay in good shape.
Tire Cradle Technology
Wheel support systems help distribute your car’s weight evenly across the tires. For example, the Tire Cradle® Parking Pad Set costs $350.00 and accommodates tread widths from 4 to 14 inches, supporting vehicles weighing up to 10,000 pounds. Its design makes alignment hassle-free – no need to match your exact wheelbase.
Comparing Support Methods
Here’s a quick look at different wheel support options:
Method | Advantages | Drawbacks |
---|---|---|
Tire Cradles | Even weight distribution, car mobility | Requires a $350 purchase |
Jack Stands | Fully removes tire load | Needs careful setup and lifting |
Tire Overinflation | Simple and low-cost | May not fully prevent flat spots |
Managing Cold Temperatures
Cold surfaces can make tires more prone to flat spots. Tire cradles help by insulating tires from temperature swings, reducing the risk of deformation during storage.
Expert Insights
Race car owners often swear by modern tire support systems. Richard Hayes, a BMW M5 Dinan S1 owner, shares:
"I’ve been using Tire Cradles since 2008 on my 2003 M5 Dinan S1 which I store for up to 6 months a year… I’ve never seen a flat spot… Great product."
For suspension health, consider these tips: inflate tires to about 50 PSI, use proper weight distribution tools, and move the car occasionally. While modern radial tires are better at resisting flat spots, using a support system is still a smart move.
Next, we’ll dive into battery management systems to keep your race car in top shape during winter storage.
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5. Battery Management Systems
Taking care of your battery during winter storage is key to keeping your race car ready for action when spring rolls around. Using the right tools and techniques can help you avoid expensive repairs and extend your battery’s lifespan.
Smart Charging Technology
Modern battery maintainers come equipped with advanced features like microprocessor-controlled charging. For example, the NOCO GENIUS10 includes a built-in thermal sensor that automatically adjusts charging levels based on the surrounding temperature. This prevents both undercharging and overcharging, keeping your battery in great condition.
Top Battery Management Solutions
Here are some great options for battery maintainers:
Maintainer Model | Charging Current | Voltage | Special Features |
---|---|---|---|
Battery Tender Plus | 1.25 amps | 12 volts | Works with various starter battery types |
NOCO GENIUS10 | 10 amps | 6 volts or 12 volts | Thermal sensor, restores battery health |
CTEK MXS 5.0 | 4.3 amps | 12 volts | Compact, splash- and dustproof |
Schumacher SC1280 | 15 amps | 6 volts or 12 volts | Heavy-duty, includes battery testing and desulfation |
Essential Maintenance Steps
Follow these steps to keep your battery in top shape:
- Clean the terminals and apply dielectric grease to prevent corrosion.
- Use a multimeter to check the charge level (it should read at least 12.6V).
- Plug in a smart maintainer that’s compatible with your battery type.
- Inspect the connections monthly while the car is in storage.
Expert Tips
Gannon Burgett from Car and Driver explains the difference between chargers and maintainers:
"A car battery charger is designed to recharge a vehicle’s battery back to a healthy state, whereas a maintainer detects and optimizes a battery’s state of charge."
These tools are especially useful for managing temperature-related challenges and avoiding common winter battery problems.
Temperature Considerations
Cold weather speeds up battery discharge. A good maintainer, like the NOCO GENIUS10, adjusts to temperature changes automatically, ensuring your battery stays properly charged during the winter months.
Prevention Strategies
Avoid battery trouble with these tips:
- Disconnect any unnecessary accessories to reduce parasitic drain.
- Fully charge lead-acid batteries before storing them.
- Keep the storage area dry and well-ventilated.
- Check the charge level every three months.
Richard S. James, a motorsports journalist, highlights the importance of smart maintainers:
"The difference between a Battery Tender® and a trickle charger is simply one of smart vs. dumb."
Keep in mind that sealed lead-acid batteries lose about 3% of their charge each month. Smart maintainers can prevent sulfation, a common issue when charge levels drop below 60–70%.
6. Fuel System Care
Taking care of your fuel system during winter is essential, as gasoline can start to degrade in just 30 days. Choosing the right fuel and treatment can help keep your system in top shape.
Fuel Selection and Treatment
For winter storage, premium, non-ethanol fuel is the top recommendation. Zachary Santner, Technical Specialist at Sunoco Race Fuels, explains:
"A premium pump gas will be made of a larger percentage of higher-octane components"
Here’s a quick comparison of fuel options, from basic to most effective:
Fuel Type | Benefits | Storage Life |
---|---|---|
Premium Unleaded | Higher octane, improved stability | 30-60 days |
Non-Ethanol Premium | Reduces moisture absorption, lowers corrosion | 3-6 months |
Sunoco Optima | Ultra-low gum content, specially formulated | 3+ years |
Stabilizer Application
Follow these steps to apply a fuel stabilizer properly:
- Add the stabilizer to a nearly empty tank.
- Fill the tank to about 95% with premium fuel.
- Run the engine for 5–10 minutes to circulate the treated fuel.
- Store the vehicle in a temperature-controlled space.
Ethanol Considerations
Modern gasoline often contains ethanol, which can cause issues in older engines. Ed Callis, V.P. of Technology at Red Line Synthetic Oil, notes:
"Fuel hoses, O-rings, seals commonly installed in older engines and fuel systems are negatively affected by ethanol. Leakage can result, so these components should be changed out with ethanol-resistant components."
If your vehicle will be stored for an extended period, specialized storage fuels are a safer option.
Professional Storage Solutions
For storage periods longer than six months, consider a dedicated storage fuel like Sunoco Optima. Zachary Santner emphasizes its advantages:
"A storage fuel like Sunoco Optima is designed with all of the above taken into account. Optima contains no ethanol and is extremely stable, which prevents water intrusion and oxidation, respectively. The fuel is specially formulated to fight varnish formation by having a gum content that is 10 times lower than allowed in pump gas."
Moisture Prevention
To reduce condensation, fill the tank almost to full capacity. Keep in mind that most U.S. gasoline contains ethanol, which holds about 0.5% water in suspension.
System Inspection
Inspect these key components for any issues:
- Fuel lines for cracks or wear
- Fuel filters for signs of contamination
- Tank seals and gaskets for leaks
- Fuel cap gasket condition
- Vent system to ensure proper functionality
7. Engine Storage Methods
Storing your engine correctly is essential to avoid damage and maintain its performance during periods of inactivity, such as winter. AMSOIL Technical Product Manager Len Groom highlights the risks:
"With a race car, it’s not exposed to as much moisture as say a personal watercraft, but with a four-stroke engine, some of those exhaust valves are left open to the atmosphere when you store it. If that happens to be a damp garage, moisture can really be an enemy."
Oil Management
Start by changing the oil and filter before storage. This removes contaminants and moisture that could harm your engine. For added protection, use oils specifically formulated for storage:
Oil Type | Features | Ideal For |
---|---|---|
HD Diesel Oil | Contains rust inhibitors | Long-term storage |
20W-50 Racing Oil | Offers excellent coating | Seasonal storage |
Storage-Specific Oil | Protects against corrosion | Extended storage |
Once the oil change is complete, protect the engine’s internal components with a fogging process.
Engine Fogging Process
Fogging oil creates a protective layer on metal surfaces, guarding against rust. Here’s how to apply it:
- Carbureted engines: Spray directly into the throttle body.
- Fuel-injected engines: Use a post-MAF vacuum port or EGR port.
- Continue spraying until you see smoke from the exhaust.
"The thing about the fogging oil is that it goes on in aerosolized form, and there’s chemistry in there that evaporates everything but the oil. That lets that oil be tacky – it’s some tenacious stuff that hangs onto that metal. Plus there’s also some anti-corrosives in the mix as well."
Surface Protection
Applying fogging oil to exposed engine surfaces can further reduce the risk of rust during long-term storage.
Maintenance During Storage
After changing the oil, briefly run the engine and rotate the crankshaft to ensure the fresh oil circulates throughout the system. This step helps keep internal parts protected and ready for use when the storage period ends.
"From the point of view of an engine oil formulator, I would change the oil before storage as this gets rid of moisture and unburned fuel that accumulates in the oil during operation."
Corrosion Prevention
Environmental factors like humidity can lead to engine corrosion. To combat this, use desiccants, ensure proper ventilation, apply rust inhibitors, and keep all surfaces clean and dry. These precautions can significantly extend the life of your engine.
8. Pest and Moisture Prevention
Storing your race car for the winter? You’ll need a solid plan to keep pests and moisture at bay. John Ibbotson, Consumer Reports’ chief mechanic, stresses quick action if you spot any rodent damage:
"If you see damage from rodents, take action immediately to both deter the animals and keep your car running. Chewed wires are a serious concern and will require professional assessment and potentially repair."
Once you’ve secured the engine and other components, turn your attention to pest control and moisture management.
How to Keep Rodents Out
Rodents can wreak havoc on your car, but there are ways to stop them. Use barriers and deterrents like Honda’s rodent-deterrent tape (part No. 4019-2317), which costs $42 for a 20-meter roll. Here’s a quick guide to common prevention methods:
Prevention Method | Application Area | Effectiveness |
---|---|---|
Rodent-deterrent tape | Wiring harnesses | High protection for electrical systems |
Peppermint oil | Cotton rounds under the hood | Natural deterrent |
Steel wool | Exhaust pipes, openings | Blocks entry points |
Mothballs | Under hood (exterior only) | Strong deterrent |
Managing Moisture Levels
Keep your car dry by maintaining humidity below 50%. A product like CarCapsule‘s protective bubble system, launched in June 2023, can help by creating a controlled environment that protects against moisture, dust, and UV rays.
Tips for Environmental Control
Seal any openings in your storage space and place the car on a sturdy plastic tarp. Regularly check for pest activity or signs of moisture to catch problems early.
Professional Tools for Tough Problems
If moisture or pest issues persist, consider advanced solutions. A dehumidifier with a built-in pump or a system like CarCapsule can work wonders, even in unheated garages. One Wisconsin car enthusiast shared their experience using a CarCapsule for two years with "zero moisture or mouse issues".
"Maintaining relative humidity levels below 50% keeps most materials intact, unaffected by moisture in the air." – Munters
Before You Start the Engine Again
Before restarting your car after storage, take these precautions:
- Honk the horn to scare off any hidden rodents.
- Inspect thoroughly for nesting materials, chewed wires, or damaged hoses.
- Check ventilation and humidity with a gauge to ensure everything is in good condition.
Storage Options Comparison
This section breaks down key storage solutions for race car protection, helping you evaluate and choose the best option for your needs.
Protection Level Analysis
Temperature-controlled garages stand out for their ability to maintain stable conditions, shielding vehicles from temperature swings, humidity, dust, and physical damage. They’re particularly effective for preserving sensitive parts like race tires, which need specific temperatures for longevity.
Storage Solution | Protection Level | Cost Category | Installation Time | Indoor/Outdoor | Access Ease |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature-Controlled Garage | High | High | 1–2 hours | Indoor | Very Easy |
Secure Trailer Storage | Moderate | Medium | 2–3 hours | Both | Moderate |
Heavy-Duty Car Cover | Basic | Low | 30 minutes | Both | Easy |
Outdoor CarCapsule | Advanced | Medium | 1 hour | Both | Easy |
Wheel Support System | Component-Specific | Low | 45 minutes | Indoor | Easy |
Battery Management | Component-Specific | Low | 30 minutes | Both | Easy |
Fuel System Protection | Component-Specific | Low | 1 hour | Both | Moderate |
Pest/Moisture Prevention | Targeted | Low | 1–2 hours | Both | Moderate |
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Cost is a major factor when deciding on storage. The Outdoor CarCapsule strikes a balance between affordability and protection. The 2025 models range from $769 for the 10-foot version to $1,229 for the 24-foot tall model. Key features include:
- A built-in fan and filter system
- Ground-anchoring D‑rings
- Zipper systems with Velcro flaps
Environmental Control and Access
For top-tier environmental control and convenience, temperature-controlled garages lead the pack. However, the Outdoor CarCapsule offers a practical option for outdoor use. Secure trailer storage can also work, with electric heaters helping to keep temperatures above freezing – though not as reliably as full climate control.
Hybrid Solutions
Combining storage methods can boost protection. For instance, using a breathable car cover inside a climate-controlled garage adds an extra layer of dust protection. That said, facilities with effective environmental controls often eliminate the need for additional coverings.
Conclusion
Storing your race car for the winter means finding the right balance between protection and cost. A heated garage is the best option to safeguard your car from freezing temperatures and moisture damage. If that’s not an option, combining several protective measures can still work effectively.
"If you can swing it, the ideal place to store your racecar is in a heated garage – preferably on jack stands. Short of that, in a regular garage will do and short of that, an enclosed trailer. With each subsequent option, in the order they were presented, the chances of the car being exposed to below freezing temperatures increase greatly." – Brian Bohlander, Former Great Lakes series leader for Thunder Roadster
Focus on key areas: managing fluids, maintaining the battery, preventing pests, and protecting the tires. These steps are essential for keeping your car in good condition without overspending.
Fuel system care depends on your setup. As Tony Salloum, President of VAC Motorsports, points out:
"The more oxygen there is, the more moisture you can actually develop inside the tank, and the more water you can potentially have in your fuel. So if you have more fuel in there and it’s pretty full, then the potential for contamination of the fuel from water from moisture becomes less."
Taking the right precautions can save you from expensive repairs and ensure your car is ready to perform when spring arrives. Whether you opt for a climate-controlled facility or a combination of smaller measures, keep your car consistently protected throughout the winter.
Even basic storage options can be improved with extra steps – like using electric heaters in enclosed trailers. These additions help prevent freezing, protect against moisture and pests, and reduce mechanical stress during the off-season, giving your car the care it needs.
FAQs
What are the benefits of storing a race car in a temperature-controlled garage during winter?
Storing your race car in a temperature-controlled garage during winter offers several key advantages. It helps protect your vehicle from moisture, which can lead to rust, mold, and corrosion. By maintaining stable temperatures, it also prevents sensitive components like the engine, tires, and fluids from freezing or overheating during extreme weather.
Additionally, a consistent climate reduces the risk of damage to delicate materials such as leather interiors and electronic systems. This ensures your car stays in peak condition, ready for the next racing season.
What are the best ways to combine storage solutions to protect my race car during winter?
To keep your race car in top condition during winter, combining multiple storage methods is key. Start by storing your car in a heated garage or an enclosed trailer to shield it from extreme cold. Clean and wax the exterior to protect the paint, and inflate the tires to the recommended PSI or use jack stands to avoid flat spots.
Disconnect the battery and connect it to a trickle charger to maintain its charge. Replace fluids like oil and coolant, and fill the gas tank with a fuel stabilizer to prevent moisture buildup. Finally, use a high-quality car cover and place rodent repellents around the storage area to keep pests away. These steps will ensure your car stays protected and ready for the next racing season.
How can I keep my race car’s battery in good condition during winter storage?
To keep your race car’s battery in top shape during winter storage, consider using a battery maintainer (also called a smart charger). These devices automatically monitor the battery’s charge and adjust the charging cycle to prevent overcharging or draining. This ensures the battery stays healthy and ready to go when the season starts.
Alternatively, you can disconnect the battery from the car to avoid parasitic drain. Before storing, fully charge the battery and check its voltage periodically – ideally every couple of months. If the voltage drops below 12.4 volts, recharge it to maintain optimal performance. These simple steps will help preserve your battery and avoid any unwelcome surprises when it’s time to race again.